Ss N 30 - 3M-54 Kalibr, (Калибр, caliber) is 3M54-1 Kalibr, 3M14 Biryuza (Бирюза, turquoise), (NATO reporting names SS-N-27 Sizzler and SS-N-30A) are one family. Russian cruise missiles manufactured by Novator Design Bureau (OKB-8). It started service in 1994. launching a ship; submarine-launched and air-launched missile models and anti-ship; There are categories for anti-submarine and surface attack. Some versions have a second propulsion stage that initiates a supersonic runway on final approach to the target, reducing the time it takes the target's defense systems to react, while subsonic versions are longer than supersonic versions. The missile can carry an explosive or thermonuclear warhead weighing up to 500 kg (1,100 lb).
The missile is a modular system with five variants, two anti-ship types; One for surface attack and two for anti-submarine warfare. The missile is designed to share common components between the land-launched and submarine-launched variants, but each missile has different components, such as the propellant. The missile can be launched from a surface ship using the Vertical Launch System (VLS).
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It has a thruster with thrust vectoring capability. A missile launched from an underwater torpedo tube instead of a conventional booster would not require such an addition. The rocket launch version is separated from the container and stored in a container that falls when the rocket is launched.
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There are various claims about the maximum range of the ground attack version of the Kalibr used by Russia. The U.S. Department of Defense estimates its range at 1,400 kilometers (870 miles), while Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu estimates its range at "nearly 1,500 kilometers (930 miles). After its first operational firing in October 2015, Russian Defense Ministry statements suggested a range of 2,000 km (1,200 mi), and a December 2015 Office of Naval Intelligence report compiled several Russian statements that put them at 1,500 to 2,500 km (between 1,600 km). mi)
O May be associated with a thermonuclear armed variant with a range claimed to be 2,500 km longer than the 1,500 km range estimate for a conventionally armed missile.
Production of an underwater variant of the Kalibr-PL missile 3M14TE Kalibr-NK took place in 2012, according to state television (11/10/2015).
Details of this version: Top speed of Mach 3; air, land 4,000 km range depending on water and underwater.
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The missile can fly more than 147 times in flight (in any direction) with a minimum height of 10 meters; Automatic terrain control at an average range of 20m to 50m (up to 1000m). Airplane.
Russia has improved the ability of its ship- and submarine-launched Kalibr cruise missiles to conduct real-time strikes against targets. Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu revealed in an interview with the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper on September 22, 2019, that the development was triggered by the combat experience in Syria.
Both the Russian domestic variant (3M54T/3M54K) and the export variant (3M54TE/3M54KE) fly at supersonic speeds while approaching their targets. They are also capable of high-speed defensive maneuvers at very high angles, contrary to the common trajectory of other anti-ship cruise missiles.

The terminal speed of these weapons makes them more difficult for modern defense systems to defeat, and their accuracy can kill moving targets such as destroyers.
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'Club-K' - Russian missile weapons container complex housed in standard 20- and 40-foot long sea containers. Designed to defeat surface and ground targets. The complex is divided into coasts, Ships of various classes; It can be installed on railway platforms and trucks. It is a modification of the Kalibr missile system.
Russian Admiral Gorshkov-class; Admiral Grigorovich-class and Gepard-class frigates can carry these missiles. In addition, The Indian Talwar-class frigate is a launch platform for the Club missile system.
Russian Gremyashchy class; Buyan-M class; The second batch of Steregushchy-class corvettes and the Karakurt-class are Kalibr system low-capacity launch platforms.
Some researchers believe that a variant of the aerial drop system will be developed to equip the Tu-142 fighter jets currently in service with the Russian Navy.
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Truck A variant of the Club-K, disguised as a shipping container that could be loaded onto a train or merchant ship, was announced in 2010 and first shown at the MAKS 2011 air show.
Placing the launch system in a standard shipping container allows the rockets to be stored without arousing suspicion, which makes the launcher very difficult to prevent.
Kalibr cruise missiles have been widely used by Russian forces since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The initial strike involved at least 30 cruise missiles, command and control; Includes air bases and air targets. . - Defense batteries. Missiles from Buyan-class corvettes; Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates and Kilo-class submarines of the Russian Black Sea Fleet are likely to fire.

The Ukrainian military has reported widespread use of Kalibr cruise missiles against strategic and non-combat targets across Ukraine.
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According to military analyst Brt Eastwood, the Kalibr is similar to the US Tomahawk missile and can easily outmaneuver Ukrainian air defenses.
Domestic variants are basic versions of this rocket family. They are 3M54 and 3M14. The exported model is called Club (formerly Klub). Kalibr-PL (export Club-S), designed for use by submarines; and Kalibr-NK (export Club-N); Designed for surface ships. These two launch platforms can be equipped with the following warhead and guide combinations:
Self-propelled destroyer (3M-54E2) and surface attack (3M-14E1) missile system for coastal defense. Both missile variants in the arsal system have a mass of 1,700 kg with a 450 kg warhead and a flight speed of 240 m/s. According to the manufacturer, In ground attack mode; The system has a CEP of 50 meters. Anti-ship missile. Rockets, helicopters, can be launched from surface ships and coastal defense batteries; In this case it is called Uran ('Uranus', SS-N-25 'Switchblade', GRAU 3M24). Bal (SSC-6 'Night', GRAU 3K60). Designed to attack ships up to 5,000 tons.
Former USSR-made anti-ship missiles were high-capacity, but they were large and explosive. Thus, the Soviet Navy similarly; A small, very low-flying missile was found to be useful. This new system was planned as a small, cheap and easy-to-install rocket for various platforms. Called the 3M24 Uran (in the Western name, SS-N-25), this new system is Krivak; Intended for surface combatants such as Gepard and small warships such as Neustrashimy. It is the answer to western missiles like the American Harpoon. It is also informally known as the 'Harpoonski', particularly in appearance, as it is broadly comparable to the American missile.
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Initial development began at the Zvezda-Strela State Industrial and Scientific Centers (GNPT) group in 1972 or 1977, depending on sources.
Zvezda was officially allowed to continue working on the Kh-35 in 1983-1984 by order of the USSR Council of Ministers and the USSR CPSU Central Committee.
Test launches began in 1985, but the small active radar system had various problems and failures. First shown in 1992, it was stated that it was only intended for export when it was not yet ready for production. In 1994, India ordered Uran missiles (Kh-35E export variant). This led to full development and delivery to the Indian Navy in 1996. Russia adopted only in 2003 (for ships) and 2004 (Bal, coastal system). An air-launched variant (originally made for the Indian Il-38SD patrol aircraft) was completed in 2005 and later deployed on the aircraft of the Russian Federation.

The KH-35 could be considered a successor to the SS-N-2 Styx missile, but much smaller and more modern. It has a longer range than older missile systems and is much cheaper than other contemporary anti-ship missiles such as the Kalibr or Oniks, which cost about $500,000 per missile.
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The Kh-35 missile is a supersonic weapon with a typical aerodynamic configuration consisting of tomato wings and fins and a submerged air vent. The propulsion unit is a turbofan engine. The missile is guided to the target by commands sent from a moving radar homing and radio altimeter.
Targeting information can be fed into the missile from the launching aircraft or ship, or from external sources. After the target coordinates are entered, the flight mission data is fed to the missile control system. The inertial system controls the missile in flight, stabilizes it at a specified altitude, and guides it to the target location area. In some targets, The main head is to search; Enables to unlock and track the target. The inertial control system turns the missile towards the target and changes its flight altitude to a very low level. At this altitude, The missile continues the search process using the information sent by the search head.
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